“Frightened residents in the Johannesburg suburb told News24 that zama zamas, often armed with semi-automatic rifles, brazenly shoot as soon as the sun sets over the once peaceful area. When the clock strikes 17:00 daily, Riverlea residents are forced to lock their doors and hope and pray that their houses don’t become targets of rival zama zama gang fights over gold turf. On Saturday night, […]

Question 1 Case study Bathabile is 21-year-old women who just ended a sexual relationship with 34-year-old Andries. In their relationship they often sent each other intimate messages and pictures. However, after six months in the relationship, he began to violently attack Bathabile and hurt her, including a range of forced sexual interactions. Andries was physically abusive and jealous; he did not want to allow Bathabile […]